Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 14، number In Volume 7، October 2021 ، issue Number 65

Analiysis of the Intellectual level of lyrical systems, a case study of: Psychological of Shame in Vis and Ramin

Faezeh Eftekhari Roozbehani , Mohammad Ali Shafaei (Author in Charge), Masoumeh Khodadadi Mahabad , Mojtaba Ansari Shahidi

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Psychology and literature are closely related. Since the characters of a lyrical system are a kind of confrontation between human and creative emotions that have arisen from within the individual and the context of society, in this study, with a look at the scope of psychology and literature, it has been addressed that this provides the ground The study of literature in a profound scientific way has helped. One of the themes in lyrical poems, especially in Iranian culture, is the feeling of shame. The reflection and result of this element leads to various reactions from the characters of the lyrical system and the manifestation of all kinds of shame. In the present study, the dimensions of shame and its approaches have been carefully explored by dealing with Weiss and Ramin"s system and benefiting from external criticism of literature and psychological attitude.

METHODOLOGY: Using the conceptual analysis of shame reflection and also selecting keywords, this feature was investigated and after collecting the findings, for further enlightenment using descriptive statistics, an analytical study was conducted.

FINDINGS: Weiss and Ramin have different types of shame and its representation is associated with various states and symptoms and also try to deal with them by various defense mechanisms, which has also been examined from this perspective.

CONCLUSION: Weiss and Ramin both experience the concepts of shame and shamelessness. Weiss is always a shy character, and even his rude actions are an inverse reaction to the shame that has crept into his soul. He, who at first confronts the factors that create a sense of shame, in a healthy way, after failure, rebels and rebels in an unhealthy way to confront his shame. In addition to this method, he also uses other means of defense.

Keyword
lyrical poetry , Vis and Rāmin poem , the psychological criticism of shame , Vis and Rāmin characters

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